Product Guide

The Science Behind Bubble Mailer Cushioning

The physics behind bubble mailer protection: how trapped air keeps your items safe.

3 min readUpdated April 2025

The physics of bubble cushioning

Trapped air compresses on impact absorbing kinetic energy before it reaches the contents
Each bubble is an independent shock absorber providing distributed protection
Air compression is progressive gentle impacts compress partially, hard impacts compress fully

Quick answer

Bubble cushioning works by trapping air in sealed chambers that compress on impact, converting kinetic energy into heat and pressure rather than transmitting it to the contents. Larger bubbles (25mm) absorb more energy per bubble, suitable for heavier impacts. Smaller bubbles (10mm) provide more consistent coverage for lighter items. Film thickness determines puncture resistance. Multiple bubble layers multiply the protection.

Key factors in protection

25mm bubbles compress further, absorbing more force.

10mm bubbles create a denser cushioning surface.

Thicker film resists sharp edges better.

Two layers provide significantly more cushioning than one.

Optimising protection

Match bubble size to product weight and fragility. Light items need small bubbles for coverage. Heavy fragile items need large bubbles for energy absorption. Film thickness matches puncture risk. Right-sizing the mailer ensures bubbles contact the item on all sides.

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Frequently asked questions

Trapped air compresses on impact, absorbing energy before it reaches the item.

Yes, larger bubbles absorb more energy. Smaller bubbles provide more even coverage.

Yes, thicker film resists puncture better.

Significantly. Multiple layers multiply the cushioning effect.

25mm for maximum energy absorption on fragile or heavy items.

Part of our guide

Product Guide: Bubble Mailers

Expert guides on bubble mailers and cushioned shipping envelopes for safe, efficient deliveries.

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