Product Guide

How to Save on Shipping Costs by Optimising Postal Box Sizes

Cut shipping costs by matching postal box sizes to carrier pricing bands and product dimensions.

4 min readUpdated April 2025

Why size matters for cost

Carriers charge by size as well as weight. An oversized, half-empty box costs more to ship than a right-sized box containing the same product. Dimensional weight pricing means you pay for the space your box occupies, not just what it weighs. Optimising box sizes is one of the easiest ways to reduce shipping costs.

Right-sized boxes reduce dimensional weight charges which can exceed actual weight costs
Smaller boxes use less void fill saving material costs on every order
Royal Mail and couriers have size thresholds that trigger price jumps
Fit more parcels on a pallet reducing bulk shipping costs for B2B orders

Quick answer

Audit your product range, identify 3-5 box sizes that cover 90% of orders, and ensure each fits within the cheapest applicable carrier pricing band. Royal Mail's small parcel band (up to 61cm x 46cm x 46cm, 2kg) is significantly cheaper than medium parcel. Courier dimensional weight calculations penalise oversized boxes. Even reducing box height by 2cm can drop you into a cheaper band.

Carrier pricing bands

Keeping within 61cm x 46cm x 46cm saves significantly on every Royal Mail shipment.

The formula is typically L x W x H / 5000 (in cm). If dimensional weight exceeds actual weight, you pay the higher figure.

A box that is 1cm over a size threshold jumps to the next pricing band.

Optimising your size range

Size optimisation steps0 / 5 checked

List your top 20 products by shipping volume
Measure each product and add 3-5cm clearance for cushioning
Group products into size clusters and design a box for each cluster
Check each box against carrier pricing bands to avoid threshold overruns
Aim for 3-5 box sizes that cover 90%+ of your orders

Size reduction strategies

Score lines for adjustable height: boxes with pre-scored fold lines let you reduce height for shorter products
Eliminate excess void space: switch to a smaller box with less void fill needed
Lightweight board saves weight: E-flute is lighter than B-flute, reducing dimensional and actual weight
From ProcuraPack

Right-sized postal boxes

ProcuraPack offers postal boxes designed to fit Royal Mail and courier pricing bands for maximum savings.

Browse postal boxes

Frequently asked questions

Carriers charge by size and weight. Oversized boxes incur dimensional weight charges higher than actual weight.

A pricing formula (L x W x H / 5000 in cm) that carriers use to charge for bulky but lightweight parcels.

Most businesses cover 90% of orders with 3-5 box sizes.

Yes, even 2cm less can drop you below a pricing threshold. Score lines let you adjust height.

Small parcel (up to 61cm x 46cm x 46cm, 2kg) is the cheapest parcel band.

Part of our guide

Product Guide: Postal Boxes

Expert guides on postal boxes, from sizing and materials to branding and cost optimisation.

Browse all guides →